Another day we went on a bus trip out to the country and saw a little windmill village called Volendam-Marken (a bit like a Ferrymead or other historical villages), a clog making factory (we were tempted to buy clog slippers - made from material not wood!!), a cheese making factory (oh boy was that tempting - but we are trying to stay off cheese for the fattening qualities it offers and if it was sitting in our fridge there would be no way - they had one called dynamite a local cheese designed to give power in an hour - I don't think we had enough somehow). As an interesting point someone at work mentioned that when they ate cheese they had very vivid and memorable dreams and over the weekend I did too - could it have been the pizza, dutch toasted sandwiches, cheese sampling etc?). The bus trip took us through the polders, over dykes and reclaimed land and then dropped us at a fishing village where the main street was the top of the dyke. We enjoyed the boat trip back to another village and then Harry and I looked at each other and saw the clouds clearing and thought 'nice day tomorrow' - soon after the bus driver said ' there's snow coming' - guess who was right? The trip reminded me of my primary school geography lessons and reading a spy book about 'Nick Someone and the Hole in the Dyke' - seeing is so much better. The windmills these days (some have thatched roofs or walls) are mainly used for pumping water from the polders to prevent flooding. The water is often pumped into a lake which we crossed on the boat. It once was sea water but was dammed and now through all the pumping of water into the lake and out to sea has basically turned into fresh water. We didn't ask what the fisherman in the village fished for (some mutant sea creature that now can live in fresh water?) The villages were quaint (alot of buildings painted a dark green or black - it represents poor as these colours cost less once upon a time) and the houses often had three ornaments in their windows and generally they took pride in their gardens.
Many people we have spoken to about our visit say it is the architecture that grabs them and we would agree. The hotel we stayed in was built in 1920 by a shipping company for immigrants to stay in before going to south America. They left the boats and trains from Eastern Europe, were fumigated, washed and subjected to other things I imagine all in the name of hygiene and then stayed a few nights in the hotel waiting for their ship. The restaurant place mats were in the orange and red pattern of the blankets that the Polish bought with them to keep warm. The hotel after the downturn of shipping became a home for criminals for a while and then what sounded a very bleak place for juvenile delinquents to pass the time of day. Most of the hotel had been redecorated and the core of the building had been gutted to give the 6 flights an open view to the sky virtually. It created a sense of space which was the main aim of the redesign. We watched a documentary one night on the hotel and then looked at all the photos on the stairwells of the immigrants, prison days, cells, building and construction. Most of the stair wells and our bedroom still had the chipped tiles etc that were left – for effect I guess (or too expensive to replace) but in reality I didn’t quite enjoy my last night there once I realised, and was constantly reminded of, the sadness that had once been there.
The city has indeed had its share of sadness. The synagogue, Jewish Museum and Ann Frank's House were all testament to this. The Portugese Synagogue was built around the late 1500's after Spain expelled its Jewish population and many fled to Portugal. Descendants began to arrive in Amsterdam. At the time the Dutch was at war with Spain and so to avoid being identified with Spain the immigrants were called Portugese Jews. A few hundred years later many Jews arrived from Eastern Europe. Holland asked a well known public figure (can't remember his name) to make a judgement about whether the Jews should be able to live in Amsterdam etc and he claimed that they were no different from anyone else and they should be welcomed as God would welcome them. The one thing I remember about the synagogue is that it had no electricity - was lit by 1000 candles during services and I am sure it was colder inside than outside. Ann Frank's house was a rather moving example of the result of further persecution of the Jews with Nazi Germany invading Holland in 1940. Only 10% of the Jewish population survived the war and much to everyones surprise the synagogue was left largely untouched. Ann Frank's Father said that he made her diary available because ‘we can not build a future if we do not know the past’. Imagine living in hiding with the fear of being found out daily for 2 years as a teenager. No one knows who betrayed them, but the wonderful thing is that some very caring people did look after them and continue to run the business.
- all the houses have hoists so that when you are moving house you don't have trouble fitting furniture up narrow stair wells
- we wandered past the oldest house in a courtyard in the centre of Amsterdam. Now well restored and earthquake or subsidence proof probably, it didn't look that old. But was surrounded by a lovely peaceful courtyard of other homes, a retreat from the busyness of downtown Amsterdam. There was a little church - quite simple and beautiful
- and past the smallest house in Amsterdam - you'd have to be slim to get up those stairs.
I guess Holland is known for its tolerance of a number of things. Although the tulips weren't quite out in Amsterdam except in the market places, but the flower displays there were quite magnificent including the display of cannabis seeds (went to a Hemp Museum but the smell got to me after a very short time and we left). The Red Light district was well visited by tourists and possibly locals alike. Restaurants cooked any food but dutch - (except for the occasional pancake and apple tart). We found within two blocks of restaurants, Indian, Thai, Chinese, Japanese (Mooshi Mooshi Sushi) , Greek, Mexican, Italian, Argentinian, Brazilian, Belgian, Turkish, Indonesian, American (McD's and hot dog stands), - a testament to the fact that Dutch are tolerant of other cultures. We were so surprised that we had to have a coffee to write them all down before we forgot. With the coffees we always got a little biscuit - in the same packaging but often different. So, when Harry discoverred I got a chocolate one and he didn't we had to open them together and split them if they were different. Trams also gave away little Easter eggs so Haz got his share of chocolate.
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