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- an exhibition on transport built for the disabled. An interesting insight into life with a display of tricycles built for those who can't easily balance, wheelchairs - some designed for sport and recreation - others for getting from A to B. The AC car for the disabled was nicknamed the 'wee bluey' and had one seat and the steering wheel in the middle - it was designed to enable disabled people to 'broaden their horizons and socialise' but in reality was a danger to drive, not very good in cross winds and often cornering on only 2 of its 3 wheels. Good idea anyway.
- a cobbled village with old shops (chemist, butcher, Lipton tea shop and old Austin 7's parked outside).
- an exhibition on railways. We think railway and airline food isn't great - but I think things have changed quite a bit. In 1869 Anthony Trollope stated that the railway sandwich was a disgrace and in 1890 a railway passenger purchased a sandwich only to find 'a sandwich composed of equal parts of gristle, fat and sawdust' - I promise never to moan again!! The guide on the tour bus said there was an open top bus bus with a notice asking 'kilt wearing men' not to go upstairs on a windy day' but I couldn't find it so I think he was pulling my leg.
- and a large exhibition of bicycles (velocipedes), and tricycles that 'respectable' woman rode. The oldest bike was made in 1845 they think by a Scotsman and weighed 38kg while racing bikes today weight just over 6 kg (I think mine is closer to the 38kg - my excuse for going slowly up hills). They also reckon that regular cycling keeps you 10 years younger
and that in the 1800's a 60 kilometre bike ride took heaps of time where a Scotsman in the 1990's built his own bike and did 51 km in less than one hour. We all knew that biking was good for the environment but I didn't realise that 75% of car journeys in Great Britain are less than 5 miles and if half of those were done by bike or on foot we would cut air pollution down by heaps (nitrogen oxide emissions down by 100,000 tonnes, carbon monoxide emissions by 75,000 tonnes and carbon dioxide emissions by 16 millionn tonnes) so Harry and I are doing our bit).
Scotland is also proud of their people - great inventors like John Logie Baird (initially I thought the guide said Yogi Bear) who we have to thank for the tv and various authors like Robbie Burns. I read one of Robbie Burns poems and didn't understand a thing - I did read it a few times to see if it would sink in but to no avail - but all is not lost as he did write Auld Lang Syne. I saw a teatowel with some scottish sayings such as
- fankle - dinnae get yourself in a fankle (twist)
- drookit - fell in the burn and got drookit (drenched)
- yer footering about stope it (muddling through)
- stoppe greetin (stop crying).
And then there is Sir Thomas Lipton, a Glaswegian who made his millions through the tea trade - he didn't drink alcohol - so we wondered it that is where the term teetotaller came from - water so bad if you didn't drink ale you had to drink tea. We did visit the Willow tea room for afternoon tea but at £12 each we settled for a scone and a cuppa. The tearooms was decorated by Charles Rennie Mackintosh for the active temperance believer Kate Cranson who in 1903 wanted somewhere to have tea with her friends. The tea room is above the jewellers shop, as it was many years before and while we were having tea my camera slipped off the table through the iron railings down into the jewellers shop, thankfully missing the display of bone china not far away. I had thought that children would have managed to slip things through but I guess it isn't a place for kids (or me!!). And then there is Sir Walter Scott who bought water to Glasgow in 1872 from the Loch Katrin which we had visited the day before with Michelle and Zane. There is a little fountain in the centre of town commemorating this important event. The motorway tunnel is now underneath this little fountain and due to subsidence it sinks to the right about 1 quarter of an inch a year - Glasgow's own Tower of Pisa. Incidentally the statue in Georges Square is of Walter Scott- originally it was to be King George but before the naming of the statue George had lost the colonies of America and bang went the Glasgow tobacco trade so Walter got the honours.


The peoples palace was opened in 1898 by the Earl of Roseberry - it was built in the what was considered the worst areas of Glasgow for the Glaswegians to have somewhere to go to enjoy - it is now home to an exhibition centre and we saw a photo display of life in the 1950's (a camera club had taken a range of photos of people going about their business eg pushing washing in a pram to the launderette - they tramped washing in large tubs and using the green as a drying and bleaching area, children playing in parks, a football stadium, rubbish collectors - an enlightening for the era). With rationing continuing until 1954 the photos showed what life was after the war and the fortnightly holiday with most Glaswegians going 'doon the watter' ie holidaying somehwere along the Clyde coast.
It told stories of:
- the children evacuated to the country - Glasgow was the recipient of heavy bombing presumably due to its dock and ship yards - a young girl wrote 'We didn't have a suitcase, I took a wee brown poke with a jersey and a pair of knickers in it'.
- the history of retailing in the city with the opening of the first retail store in 1909 and the Buttercup dairy factory. Interestingly it had a list of its commandments which if used today would probably boost the profits of stores. 'Its always worthwhile to serve with a smile, a parcel neatly and firmly wrapped will bring a customer back, cleanliness in handling food cannot achieve anything but good, where the staff is bright and cheery business will be brisk and bright and never dreary, economise in light, paper boxes and string - be careful - do not waste anything, if your customer says it is 'white' it is white because your customer is always right'.
- and of woman working in the war - summed up by this letter to Jamie - 'Dear Jamie - I am sticking in at my work, I will be an engineer before long. There are 25 more women coming in on Monday ... and we are told that the amount of work we do in 3 weeks would have taken the men 3 years and Jamie the men are quite mad at us'.



One good thing about sitting at airports waiting for late planes is catching up on the news and articles I often skip over. There was an article about toilets - a topic dear to many a travellers heart. I have thought for a while that English do toilets well and have wondered whether this reflects the modest culture and their desire for privacy. Certainly some of the European countries we have visited either never clean them, or they don't exist. So, the article started with 'there is a school of thought that a nation can be judged by its public toilets - going by the majority of loos I've used recently, some countries are on the bring of civil collapse' caught my interest. The story goes on that a friend 'after using the loo she avoided paying again by letting her son jump in before the doors shut. But hell hath no fury like a toilet payment scorned and he was thoroughly disinfected when he go stuck inside during the cleaning cycle. Fifteen minutes later he escaped, none the worse for wear but with a brand new aversion to toilet pods.' Funny, I have often thought about avoiding the payment by letting Harry go second - still could - but he might not talk to me if the same thing happened to him. 


And the next day we headed for the beach. First of all we considered sitting in the sun in 25 degrees and having our first swims (yes that is a plural) of the season a bit of waste of money as there is so much to see - but it was so nice, we just kept enjoying the sun, surf and sea air and in the end didn't regret it. Firstly we ventured to Lacanau-Ocean and then a bit further south to Cap Ferret. Golden sand, lots of dunes, waves, sheltered spots, cafes, shops selling sports and summery clothing, postcards and buckets and spades. The photos say it all - and with all that sand and sand bars it made for some interesting photos. 

The French countryside is equally as pretty and we enjoyed driving through forest areas (while listening to a range of french and english songs), stopped by a lake for lunch (see the photo of our 'sandwich'), and on Sunday ventured to Cadillac - wine making and corn growing country. 
Cadillac was a cute little village, cobble stoned, typical cream coloured stone buildings, with cafes and church bells chiming and with that sleepy Sunday atmosphere. We ended up having crepes in a cafe after visiting the chateau. The chateau de Cadillac was firstly a royal residence and then a prison for 'fallen girls' in the late 18th century. It is now being restored as a royal residence but the the magnificent marble fire places, painted ceilings and window shutters (the first type of double glazing I reckon) could not hide the heavy doors with barred windows where many a poor woman was kept in absolute silence - the punishment imposed on the prisoners.

A little wander around Cadillac didn't give the impression of much more to see (after we spied a patisserie for our lunch) and so we drove back and stopped at a 'ancien village' (we interpreted as perhaps something old and worth seeing) and so ended up in Rions - an ancient village built back in 1295, and I think if I interpret the note above the gate correctly, redesigned and rebuilt in the 1330's and again in the 1800's. It was lovely wandering through the town (again rather sleepy and not a lot going on) looking at the houses and wondering what they were like behind the doors and the shutters. The view from the hill overlooking vineyards and corn fields was rather special particularly with some autumn leaves beginning to show. We then drove to a medieval castle, had a quick wander round before we drove back to the airport for the trip back to Bristol. Back in England Harry was delighted to see Wellington had blitzed Auckland and taken the shield and I was pleased to hear that some of the locals were kicking up a fuss about nudity on the Kapiti Coast beaches.





























