






- a Spit-Roasted - usually a pig or boar. Extremely wealthy people could afford fresh meat year-round (once the King had been to visit I suspect many an Englishmen were no longer wealthy). Only the very rich could afford to roast it as you needed much more fuel to cook it rather than boiling; and only the super wealthy could pay a "spit boy" to turn the spit all day (the Georgian house used small dogs instead which I guess was cheaper but cruel). In a typical year, the royal kitchen served more than 14,000 large animals - that's about 23 animals per person per year (that's a lot of meat).
- Grilled Beavers' Tails - although Christians couldn't eat meat on Fridays they could eat these because medieval people classified beavers as fish.
- Whale Meat - another dish for Fridays - it was common and cheap and either boiled or roasted.
- Whole Roasted Peacock -This delicacy was served dressed in its own feathers - replaced after cooking.
- Internal Organs - everything went into the tum.
- Black Pudding - again no description cos I know I wouldn't enjoy this meal.
- Boar's Head - it was instead of a floral display and served as a centerpiece at feasts like at Christmas.
- Roasted Swan - a real treat for special occasions as these birds were considered noble - even today the law states that the Crown owns all mute swans and may not be eaten without permission from the Queen.
- Vegetables - very few were eaten as they were classed as the food of the poor.
- Marzipan - really the same as what we have today - though not eaten much as they hadn't developed the sweet tooth yet.
- Spiced Fruitcake - only on Twelfth Night banquet on January 6. The cake had one dried pea or bean and who ever found it was treated as the king or queen of the pea or bean ie a guest of honor.
- Wine and Ale - no need to say more - except that around 75,000 gallons of wine (enough to fill 1,500 bathtubs) were drunk every year at Hampton Court Palace (which is where we go next weekend).








A Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, on Revisiting the Banks of the Wye
FIVE years have past; five summers, with the length
Of five long winters! and again I hear
These waters, rolling from their mountain-springs
With a soft inland murmur. Once again
Do I behold these steep and lofty cliffs,
That on a wild secluded scene impress
Thoughts of more deep seclusion; and connect
The landscape with the quiet of the sky.
The day is come when I again repose
Here, under this dark sycamore, and view
These plots of cottage-ground, these orchard-tufts,
Of five long winters! and again I hear
These waters, rolling from their mountain-springs
With a soft inland murmur. Once again
Do I behold these steep and lofty cliffs,
That on a wild secluded scene impress
Thoughts of more deep seclusion; and connect
The landscape with the quiet of the sky.
The day is come when I again repose
Here, under this dark sycamore, and view
These plots of cottage-ground, these orchard-tufts,
Which at this season, with their unripe fruits,
Are clad in one green hue, and lose themselves
'Mid groves and copses. Once again I see
These hedge-rows, hardly hedge-rows, little lines
Of sportive wood run wild: these pastoral farms,
Green to the very door; and wreaths of smoke
Sent up, in silence, from among the trees!
With some uncertain notice, as might seem
Of vagrant dwellers in the houseless woods,
Or of some Hermit's cave, where by his fire
The Hermit sits alone...
And then on to Chepstow where we found the little town swarming with Morris and Belly Dancers. We ate a 'door stop' of a sandwich while watching a few of them dance and play. Many of them wore very colourful clothing (mainly from rags stitched to jackets and trousers), hats covered in anything from flowers to teddy bears and bells on their trousers to make the noise - oops sorry music. The history of the Morris Dancer is rather mysterious. Some think it began in the 15th century although earlier records mention dancing with swords. However, to put this noisy but interesting musical display into perspective some have called it the 'earliest known example of biological warfare'. Apparently, villagers who showed the 'early symptoms of bubonic plague were dressed in colourful outlandish costumes with bells tied to their legs and sent to neighbouring hamlets to perform their macabre ritual. It is quite remarkable to note that, although little or no knowledge of germs or viral infection was existent at the time, the fact that waving handkerchiefs full of plague infested mucus in the vicinity of one's enemies had a detrimental effect was commonly known, particularly in the south of England'.
"They did comme in garish clothe wythe bells about their legges and brandishinge shorte poles of wudde which they did hitte together in a devilishe danse, each holdinge a fylthie ragge soaked all in snotte. Soone after this the plague was upon us. They did also a-molly their cludges in the ftreete, gruntinge lyke pygges" .
It would also seem that this was used as a convenient way of getting rid of the community's worst musicians as their life expectancy was only a couple of weeks - which could explain the simplicity of the music and the performance (no one probably wanted to practice before hand in case it bought bad luck). However, on a Sunday in Chepstow there was some expertise that wold have taken more than 2 weeks to perfect.
"They did also bringe wythe them uglie daemons from the underworlde who did make a foule dinne upon pypes, fidils and nakers and did take muche ale. These wretched beaftes were not fytte to danse."



... British Telecom offer staff a year long break from work for a 75% pay cut (not sure if after a year they go back to their 'normal' salary) and British Airways have asked staff 'to work for free during the summer or to go part time' (wonder if the top directors also have the same offer).
... but the one that has made me really angry - 4 primary schools in Bedfordshire 'banned parents from attending their children's sports day after organisers said it would make it impossible to protect pupils from abductors or paedophiles...If we let parents into the school they would have been free to roam the grounds. All unsupervised adults must be kept away from children.' I have a feeling that if I was one of those parents I'd be complaining about taking away rights of the parents.
... and did I mention a couple of weeks ago - they are banning sand pits from kindergartens as they can't guarantee them being hygienic.
1 comment:
Great stuff... well worth the 32 minutes it took to digest.
<3 mike
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